Essay --

The Inevitable War World war I was a war of tragic loss between the dead, the wounded, and the missing. The war was between the allied forces, (France, Britain, United States, Russia) and the central powers, (Ottoman empire, Austria-Hungary, and Germany). Many people when learning about World War I in class or in books don’t see or understand the conglomeration of events that attributed to the start of this war. There was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Increase in imperialism, nationalism, the arms race, and many more factors from years before 1914 that led to the break out of WWI. In many cases the world was growing and countries were becoming greedy and power hungry, There were no â€Å"main reasons for the war. Rather a number of jumbled events that led to the inevitability of World War I. In years leading to the start of World War I in 1914 there were many factors that contributed to the outbreak of â€Å"the great war† as the people of that time called it. There neither was nor still is a first, second, third reason war broke out, it was a long time coming of events that were happening in the world. The Alliances in WWI had been mapped out long before this war, due to previous wars. In his Article â€Å" The Origins of the First World War† William Mulligan clearly maps out the alliances of the central powers and the Alliance powers. The â€Å"block† of alliances as Mulligan puts it started to be put together in 1879. These countries would sign treaties with one another to strengthen their security of an area. A couple years prior to the WWI outbreak a few countries some allies some not worked together to calm down tensions in the Balkans. Though it was not as successful as it was thought out to be, though it did help keep th... ... and to have more resources than the â€Å"enemy†. In the 19th century the advancement of weaponry, technology and economic standing, proved to be too tense and when you add all the events leading up to 1914 together you get one big bubble that just has gotten too big for itself and is ready to burst at the seams with one more event or reason for countries to show whose bigger and better. The idea of peace is something everyone in the world likes to think is real, though in reality humanity is too arrogant and greedy to be able to settle their differences whether it be color of skin, whose got a bigger navy/gun. World War I was proof of this fact that war is inevitable. Even through diplomatic strategies and peace treaties there will always be someone whether it be a country in whole or one individual that will be there to tip the balance when the â€Å"bubble† get too big.

Lord of the Flies (Men are inherently evil) Essay

â€Å"Man produces evil as a bee produces honey† was a remark that was made by William Golding after his experience serving in the second world war. Lord of the Flies is a symbolic novel of his experience and this quote was his way of showing that all men were evil; it was as natural for a human to be evil as it was for a bee to produce honey. However, despite being within a bee’s natural instinct to produce honey, it isn’t within a human’s natural instinct to be evil. It is shown in Golding’s novel that society influences one’s morality. Lord of the Flies also shows that humans are self-serving, looking out for themselves and that sometimes it is necessary to be corrupt to survive. We also see that it is within a humans’ instinct to follow a leader whether they are moral or immoral. Lord of the Flies demonstrates that one’s morality is influenced by the society they are in. John Locke, an English philosopher, believed that humans were born clean and pure, but it was society that influenced the evil inside them. This is evident in Golding’s novel as even the most ‘evil’ character, Jack, has shown signs of being moral. In the second chapter, when he comes back from discovering that they were on an island, he states, â€Å"‘We’ve got to have rules and obey them.†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ The author uses irony to compare the difference of Jack’s behaviour from the start of the novel to the end. However, perhaps we see Jack as the most corrupt character because he was the first to realise that in order to survive, he would need to be more sadistic, more savage. It is obvious from then on that he tries not to show compassion, innocence or kindness. At times, he does not succeed. An example of this is on page fifty-five when Jack sa ys, â€Å"You can feel†¦you’re not hunting, but- being hunted.† This quote shows Jack’s uncertainty, and he explains that you have to be animal-like to survive and live as long as you can in a society without rules and laws, something Locke thought was absolutely necessary to sustain happiness. Here, Jack seems to relate to himself as an animal, which shows that he only acts the way he does because he saw the circumstances they were in, and decided that the only way to get off the island alive was to be beast-like. Humans are self-serving which is why they may be perceived as evil. In order  to fit in and feel safe, sometimes selfish acts will be pursued. Golding writes for the characters to become more savage. This attribute even reaches the symbol of goodness and order, Ralph. He realises that in order to survive, he could not always do the correct thing. On page one hundred and thirty-eight, Golding uses personification twice to create the drama in his message. â€Å"Piggy and Ralph, under the threat of the sky found themselves eager to take a place in this demented but partly secure society†. He is trying to dramatise the evilness that Piggy and Ralph have succumbed to, melding with the others, however, all this quote proves is their common longing for a place with others and not any depth of evilness. We see that people who starting in the were following Ralph ‘the good side’ joined. It is within our human instincts to follow a leader, whether they are moral or immoral. Having a powerful leader gives the ‘weaker’ ones a sense of safety, and in Lord of the Flies, the two main leaders were Ralph and Jack. Ralph was the leader of the ‘good’ side, while Jack was the chief of the ‘evil’ side. The members of Jack’s tribe are not evil in nature, but are merely forced to follow his orders as he believes this is crucial for them to subsist. â€Å"With dreary obedience the choir raised their hands.† The use of imagery in this quote (shows) that when Ralph asks the young children who they would vote for for chief, the choir-boys felt obliged to vote for Jack. Jack can be compared to Adolf Hitler, a dictator in World War II. Hitler manipulated his soldiers, and alters their thinking. Similarly, Jack is doing the same thing. Leading the ‘evil’ side, he adjusts the minds of the choir-boys. The people who are fol lowing Jack are doing so for a sense of protection as he is powerful. Despite being first published fifty years ago, Lord of the Flies is still studied and read to this day as it shows that it is brutality of the second world war. Golding subtly passes through his message that what happened in Germany could occur anywhere and that sometimes, it is necessary to be evil. Throughout the novel, we see the lengths some of them, in particular Jack, go to for survival. We are shown that it is necessary to pursue evil acts in ‘life or death’ situations and that it is of human nature to choose a leader and follow his actions, even if they are immoral.

Business Rules and Data Models Essay

A database is a structure that contains information about many different categories of information and about the relationships between those categories (Pratt & Adamsk 2010). Database objects are entities that exist within a database to support operations such as storing, retrieving and manipulating data. Organizations use large amounts of data and database management system to store and transform data into information to support making decisions. A database management system consists of the following three elements: 1. The physical database: the collection of files that contain the data. 2. The database engine: the software that makes it possible to access and modify the contents of the database. 3. The database scheme: the specifications of the logical structure of the data stored in the database. As we know, database is structured collection of data; computer based databases are usually organized into one or more tables. A table stores data in a format similar to a published table and consists of a series of rows and columns. In a database model, each object that we want to track in the database is known as entitiy. For example, in a college database there might be several entities which is known as set of similar objects. Some of the entities in college database are: 1. Student 2. Professor 3. Courses 4. Employees Attributes describes one aspect of an entity type. Entity type is described by set of attributes. An entity is a real-world item or concept that exists on its own (Shiflet, 2002). The set of all possible values for an entity is the entity type. Each entity has attributes, or particular properties that describe the entity. For example student Indra Paudel has properties of his own studentID, StudentName and StudentGrade. Figure 1 E-R Diagram notation for an attribute domain ( StudentGrade ) of an entity type (Student). Let’s have a close look of each entity and their attributes. Figure 1.1 the attributes of Student entity. Figure 1.3 the attributes of course entity. An entity is a distinguishable object in the enterprise. An entity has attributes that describe the properties of the entity. For example, a course is an object in the student information system. The course number, title, credits, and prerequisites are the attributes for the course. All the courses have same type of attributes. A collection of entities of the same attributes is called an entity set. Since each entity is distinct, no two entities can have the same values on the attributes. Each entity class has an attribute or a set of attributes that can be used to uniquely identify the entities. In case there are several keys in the entity class, we can designate one as the primary key. For example, we can designate the course title to be the key, assume that every course has a different title. A composite attribute is an attribute that is composed of two or more sub-attributes. For example, the Student entity class has the address attribute that consists of street, city, state, and zipcode. A multivalued attribute is an attribute that may consist of a set of values. For example, the Course entity class has the prerequisites attribute. A course may have several prerequisites. Therefore, the prerequisites attribute is a multivalued attribute. A derived attribute is an attribute that can be derived or calculated from the database. A derived attribute should not be stored in the database. For example, we may add an attribute named numOfPrerequisites to the Course entity class. This attribute can be calculated from the prerequisites attribute. Example of business rule: Department——offers——Course Course——Generates——-Class Professor——Teaches——Class A conceptual data model identifies the highest level relationships between the different entities, whereas physical data models represent how the model will be built in the database. A physical database model shows all table structure including column name, column data type, column constraints, primary key, foreign key, and relationships between tables. References Pratt, P.J, & Adamski J.J, (2011). Concepts of Database Management. Ohio, OH: CENGAGE Learning. Shiflet, A.b, (2002). Entity Relationship-Model. Retrieved from http://wofford-ecs.org/dataandvisualization/ermodel/material.htm

John Edwards on Foreign Policy essays

John Edwards on Foreign Policy essays The first responsibility of any government is to protect its citizens from harm. Washington must now do much better to make the United States safe in the world. This effort means we have to meet at least three key challenges: eliminating the threat of chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons; winning the war on terrorism; and promoting democracy and freedom around the world. Yet I worry that the Bush administration is failing to achieve this. To eliminate the threat from weapons of mass destruction, we must ensure countries such as Iraq and North Korea abide by their international obligations. That is why I supported the use of force to disarm Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. However, I would first use negotiation, diplomacy and international institutions as the primary tools to resolve friction with other counties rather than military intervention. The war on terrorism will never be won through unilateral American action. Though powerful, the United States cannot be everywhere and learn everything without cooperation from our friends and allies. Al Qaeda alone is known to operate in more than 60 countries. The international community has expressed a willingness to help, but has been kept on the sidelines. The U.S. must bring other countries into this effort, as well as institutions like the United Nations and NATO. Including others will not just increase the likelihood of success but by sharing the costs of this massive effort, the burdens on the American people will be lessened. The United States must also be there to fight terrorism for as long as it takes. I support the rebuilding of Afghanistan and expanding the size and scope of the international peacekeeping force beyond the city of Kabul. As for Iraq, America's postwar policy has been confused and chaotic. The Bush administration has failed to display leadership in post-conflict situations. We must ensure that the Iraqi people - not some puppet government - sh ...

Community Oriented Policing

Community Oriented Policing Community Oriented Policing PAGE 11Community Oriented Policing (Week Four)CJA/333: Policing Theory and PracticeOctober 16, 2006Community Oriented PolicingA revolution is taking place in policing and it has important implications for those in city government tasked with planning. This revolution is called community policing and it brings police work into a domain traditionally inhabited by community planners. This report will be the basis for the recommendation of a community oriented policing program. It will include a definition of what community policing is, as well as some core elements that are involved in a community oriented policing program.Community policing is really a policing philosophy. Community policing should promote and support organizational strategies to address the causes and reduce the fear of crime and social disorder (Dantzker, 2003). This is done through the use of problem solving tactics and police community partnerships (COPS, n.d.). The community policing m odel should balance reactive responses to calls for service with proactive problem solving centered on the causes of crime.English: THe Avondale community policing centre in...The goals and the methods of community policing are similar to those of community development planning. Both activities are designed to create stable, healthy neighborhoods. Both seek to involve community residents in improvement efforts. Thus, planners and community police officers need to work together to maximize their impacts and to take advantage of the perspectives and skills that each profession brings to the task of improving living conditions in the neighborhoods. Community oriented policing can be distinguished from traditional policing by recognizing three philosophical principles. These three principles are shared responsibility, prevention, and increased officer discretion (Rohe, n.d.)Both the police and members of the community share responsibility for the maintenance of order. Shared responsibil ity entails frequent and sustained communication between community residents and police personnel. Communication is essential in building...

Causes And Effects Of The Amer

Introduction about the cause and influence of the American Civil War - The American Civil War began when Peter Bohlegard fired 50 guns at Sumter Fort on April 12, 1861. This marks the beginning of one of the longest and most frequent wars in American history. This is also the only war completely done in the American soil. The whole war lasted four years, killed more than 620,000 Americans and killed them further. Reason - Many people consider the cause of this war to be the abolition of slavery, which is one of the main catalysts of the beginning of the war, but this is not the main reason for the beginning of the war. Causal Thesis is an article explaining the cause (cause) of the event or situation and the result (influence) of the occurrence. Writing causal papers requires a lot of effort, the main idea of ​​writing such articles is to investigate the cause and effect of the phenomenon. However, regarding the structure, the outline of the causal dissertation is simpl e: introduction, body passage and conclusion. If you are assigned to write a causal dissertation, there are many causal themes listed here. Causal relations Thesis examines the cause (or cause) of something and discusses the result (or result). Therefore causal papers are sometimes called rational thesis and result papers. They are one of the most common form of organization in academic papers. Although the entire article may be causally related, it may be a part of the entire article in some cases. Particularly in short test papers, it is possible to discuss only causes and results, not two. Please see the example below A causal dissertation is another type of paper that is common as part of a larger paper, including paper type or one or more paragraphs for examining cause and effect. This page provides information on what causality is, how to organize such articles, and how to use articles like causal structure words (transition signals). There is also a causal thesis on the theme of women's work, and there are exercises useful for practice in this field. Causes And Effects Of The Amer Introduction about the cause and influence of the American Civil War - The American Civil War began when Peter Bohlegard fired 50 guns at Sumter Fort on April 12, 1861. This marks the beginning of one of the longest and most frequent wars in American history. This is also the only war completely done in the American soil. The whole war lasted four years, killed more than 620,000 Americans and killed them further. Reason - Many people consider the cause of this war to be the abolition of slavery, which is one of the main catalysts of the beginning of the war, but this is not the main reason for the beginning of the war. Causal Thesis is an article explaining the cause (cause) of the event or situation and the result (influence) of the occurrence. Writing causal papers requires a lot of effort, the main idea of ​​writing such articles is to investigate the cause and effect of the phenomenon. However, regarding the structure, the outline of the causal dissertation is simpl e: introduction, body passage and conclusion. If you are assigned to write a causal dissertation, there are many causal themes listed here. Causal relations Thesis examines the cause (or cause) of something and discusses the result (or result). Therefore causal papers are sometimes called rational thesis and result papers. They are one of the most common form of organization in academic papers. Although the entire article may be causally related, it may be a part of the entire article in some cases. Particularly in short test papers, it is possible to discuss only causes and results, not two. Please see the example below A causal dissertation is another type of paper that is common as part of a larger paper, including paper type or one or more paragraphs for examining cause and effect. This page provides information on what causality is, how to organize such articles, and how to use articles like causal structure words (transition signals). There is also a causal thesis on the theme of women's work, and there are exercises useful for practice in this field. Causes And Effects Of The Amer Introduction about the cause and influence of the American Civil War - The American Civil War began when Peter Bohlegard fired 50 guns at Sumter Fort on April 12, 1861. This marks the beginning of one of the longest and most frequent wars in American history. This is also the only war completely done in the American soil. The whole war lasted four years, killed more than 620,000 Americans and killed them further. Reason - Many people consider the cause of this war to be the abolition of slavery, which is one of the main catalysts of the beginning of the war, but this is not the main reason for the beginning of the war. Causal Thesis is an article explaining the cause (cause) of the event or situation and the result (influence) of the occurrence. Writing causal papers requires a lot of effort, the main idea of ​​writing such articles is to investigate the cause and effect of the phenomenon. However, regarding the structure, the outline of the causal dissertation is simpl e: introduction, body passage and conclusion. If you are assigned to write a causal dissertation, there are many causal themes listed here. Causal relations Thesis examines the cause (or cause) of something and discusses the result (or result). Therefore causal papers are sometimes called rational thesis and result papers. They are one of the most common form of organization in academic papers. Although the entire article may be causally related, it may be a part of the entire article in some cases. Particularly in short test papers, it is possible to discuss only causes and results, not two. Please see the example below A causal dissertation is another type of paper that is common as part of a larger paper, including paper type or one or more paragraphs for examining cause and effect. This page provides information on what causality is, how to organize such articles, and how to use articles like causal structure words (transition signals). There is also a causal thesis on the theme of women's work, and there are exercises useful for practice in this field.

Effectiveness of Three Classical Leadership Styles Essay - 10

Effectiveness of Three Classical Leadership Styles - Essay Example Differences between leadership and management entail the scope, nature, and objectives. While management may merely pertain to the administrative work and organization, leadership entails the guidance, the direction setting, leading from the front and setting examples. The domain of work of a leader is far broader than the management handling individual. Leader’s span of command and control may also be an expanded one as compared to management. A leader can be a manager, but a manager may not be necessarily a leader. Open systems and closed systems based organizations are the two broad line categories of organizational structure. The former pertains to the kind of organization where the interactive environment is observed and the stakeholders are invited from outside. The closed system, in contrast, comprises a substantially conservative and closed-ended system with little interactive environment and activities towards the outer world and other enterprises. The chances of progress and development are relatively higher in the case of open system based organizations. Closed organizations are often effective in case of small to medium scale projects and businesses (Tokoro, 2010 ¸p. 6). Theory X and Theory Y are two different terminologies and concepts used in the field of sociology as well as administrative management. It pertains to the leadership style, the individuals’ mindsets, their aptitude, and tendency towards the kind of environment they work in and they find themselves comfortable in. Theory X, in particular, is related to the kind of individuals who take risks, take initiatives and want to lead from the front. They do not have the fear element.